Introduction

Before jumping over to understand the types of infertility in women we should first understand what infertility is.

Infertility is a condition that affects a woman’s ability to conceive. While there are many types of infertility in women. In some cases, the cause of infertility is unknown; however, there are many factors that can contribute to this problem including endocrine disorders and hormonal imbalances. Find an explanation of types of infertility below

Types of infertility in Women-

Majorly there are three types of infertility in women which is primary infertility, Unexplained infertility, and Cervical factor infertility which are explained below-

1. Primary infertility

Primary infertility is when a couple has not been able to conceive after one year of trying. ovulation disorders or tubal diseases are the main causes of infertility in women.

2. Unexplained infertility

You may have heard of unexplained infertility (UI). It’s an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of problems that prevent couples from conceiving. As with most types of female infertility, the cause is not always known and can be difficult to pin down. In up to 50% of cases, no cause is found after thorough testing has been performed.

Genetic factors, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors such as stress cause infertility in women. Sometimes unknown causes in the body’s hormones or reproductive organs also cause infertility.

3. Cervical factor infertility

Another type that comes under the types of infertility in women is Cervical factor infertility. A problem with the cervix causes this type of female infertility. This means that if you have cervical factor infertility, there’s something wrong with your cervix.

Cervical stenosis is one type of cervical factor infertility. It happens when an opening in your uterus (cervix) becomes narrow or blocked, which prevents the movement and flow of sperm into the uterus. The cause can be anything from smoking to some medications to childbirth complications like placenta previa or abruption

Causes of female infertility – 

If you’re experiencing difficulty becoming pregnant, it’s important to see a doctor. Many factors including genetic factors and lifestyle choices cause female infertility. Medications or surgery can treat many female infertility cases but some require the use of reproductive technologies to assist in conception. A number of tests can help identify what is causing female infertility so you should visit a doctor as soon as you suspect an issue. Blood tests can check hormone levels blood types Rh factor

• Tubal disease

Tubal disease is a leading cause of female infertility. Infection, scarring, or blockage in the tubes that connect your ovaries with your uterus causes tubal disease,

The tubal disease often causes no symptoms until it’s too late to treat it properly. The most common symptom is menstrual irregularity and heavy bleeding; however, other symptoms may include pelvic pain and painful intercourse.

• Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a common cause of infertility. It’s a disease where the tissue that lines the uterus (endometrium) grows outside of it and can cause pain, bleeding, and scarring. Endometriosis can also affect your fallopian tubes, which may lead to blockage or damage.

• Ovulation disorder

Ovulation disorder is a condition in which an ovary does not release an egg. Hormone imbalances, stress, or other factors can cause this. If you have this condition and need to take medication to induce ovulation, it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully so that you don’t become pregnant while trying—or stop trying altogether because of side effects from the medication itself (which may include headaches).

• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects approximately 5% of women. It’s characterized by an imbalance between male and female hormones, which can lead to irregular periods, acne, excessive hair growth, and weight gain.

There are two types of PCOS:

1. Normal menstrual cycle disorders: Women with these conditions have normal menstrual cycles but may still experience problems such as PMS or painful periods due to infrequent ovulation or irregularity in the length of their cycles. Examples include amenorrhea (lack of monthly periods), dysmenorrhea (pain during sex/menstruation), and hyperandrogenism (increased levels of testosterone).
2. Hyperandrogenism-associated infertility: In this case, there’s too much testosterone present in the body leading to decreased fertility rates among those who suffer from it because they don’t produce eggs regularly enough while having high levels of testosterone compared with other people who don’t suffer from this condition – like men who produce more than 10 times than usual levels.

If you are experiencing any difficulties in conceiving then undergo an infertility test at the best IVF clinic Srinagar.

Diagnosis of female infertility – 

A number of tests can help identify what is causing female infertility so you should visit a doctor as soon as you suspect an issue.

• Blood test- 

Blood tests can check hormone levels, Hormone levels can be affected by a number of factors, including your age and the time of day you take your pill.

Sometimes blood test uses to check hormones in the blood. These tests measure:

1. Fertility-related hormones – LH (luteinizing hormone), FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and thyroid hormones.
2. Other conditions – Thyroid function test; adrenal function test; diabetes testing; blood lipid levels

Blood tests may also indicate if thyroid disease is slowing down ovulation and your menstrual cycle.

Thyroid disease can also cause infertility. If you have thyroid disease, it may be difficult for your body to produce enough hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and ovulation. This is because many of the same hormones that help regulate these functions are involved in making thyroid hormones too.

Blood type and Rh factor are important to know before pregnancy because certain blood types are incompatible with each other and can cause complications for the fetus.

You may be wondering what the Rh factor is, and how it relates to the blood type you were born with. The Rh factor is a protein on the surface of red blood cells that helps them to form clots. If someone has an Rh-negative blood type, then they lack this protein; hence they can’t produce hemolytic disease in the fetus (HDF). However, if someone has Rh-positive blood, then they can produce HDF in their offspring.

• sexually transmitted infections test.

Infections and other conditions can also cause infertility in both men and women. Your doctor will want to rule out any complications from STIs, such as:

1. Herpes infections
2. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
3. Genital warts and their associated diseases

• Pelvic exam.

A pelvic exam gives your doctor a close-up look at your reproductive organs. A pelvic exam is a routine part of your annual physical, so it’s important to get one that is thorough and complete. During the exam, your doctor will use a speculum to open up your vagina and examine the cervix. The doctor may also take samples of cells from this area in order to determine if any infections are present. If there are signs of infection on your cervix (such as redness or tenderness), then you should go for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

• Another hormone test-

Other hormone tests check levels of ovulatory hormones as well as thyroid and pituitary hormones that control reproductive processes.

• Genetic testing-

 Genetic testing helps determine whether there are any changes to your genes that may be causing infertility.

• Laparoscopy – 

Laparoscopy is a test that is used to check problems in the woman’s abdomen and reproductive organs to see endometriosis, scarring, blockages or irregularities of the fallopian tubes, and problems with the ovaries and uterus.

Must read – Best Vitamins To Increase Estrogen And Progesterone. 

Conclusion

Female infertility is a complex condition that can be difficult to diagnose, but when you diagnose it then your chances of success are much higher. That said, the sooner you start treatment for infertility, the better off you’ll be as a couple and as an individual. Choose the right infertility treatment center- the best IVF centre in Srinagar.