LED strips are a unique light source capable of realizing the most daring ideas for organizing lighting scenarios. The copper flexible printed circuit board that is the structural basis of the LED strip is just 2-3 mm high and 8–10 mm wide. The board is soldered with LEDs that have a 120° dispersion angle. It has a self-adhesive layer for mounting to the base surface on the backside.
The flexibility and compactness of the tape give it the widest functionality. It is used as a design accent to emphasise ceiling structures, niches, stairs, floor contour lighting, and interior objects. It is essential for illuminating difficult-to-reach spots and constrained spaces. Additionally, translucent light panels, advertising structures, and cabinetry all employ it as an independent light source.
Types of LED strip
The whole variety of led lights strip 10 meter can be divided into several main groups depending on the key characteristics and scope. You can also distinguish the types of “Running fire” and side glow.
Let’s study each group in more detail:
Monochrome ribbons differ in that they give only one colour of the glow. The limited colour gamut is compensated by economic benefits – monochrome ribbons are the most affordable option. The main application is contour lighting of hinged structures, niches, shelves, and stairs.
Multi-colour RGB strips allow you to force change the colour of the glow in a wide range of shades. The optical mixing of these colours gives a variety of palettes.
A special controller is responsible for adjusting the colour. Basic models of controllers are capable of transmitting about 3 million colours. Advanced – up to 16 million. In addition, the controller allows you to configure automatic colour change algorithms, control the brightness of the glow and remotely turn on / off the backlight.
Specifications of the LED strip
To choose the 110v led strip lights that best suits the current lighting task, it is necessary to correctly determine the technical parameters. These include operating voltage, type of LEDs, number per meter of tape, glow colour, base color, security class and cutting parameters.
A tape with powerful LEDs, which create an increased load on the printed circuit board, has a higher operating voltage – 24 or 36V. Some modifications can work with a voltage of 220V from a household network. The first two digits indicate the length of the LED in millimetres, the second two digits indicate the width in millimetres. So, the most common LEDs 3528 and 5050 have dimensions of 35×28 mm and 50×50 mm, respectively.
Glow colour
LED strips are classified into monochrome, white warm and cold glow, blue, red, green, yellow, orange, and pink, as well as multi-color RGB and RGBW, depending on the colour of the glow. Based on projected indoor lighting circumstances, you must choose the colour of the glow.
The basis is the coating of the front side of the flexible printed circuit board. There are modifications with a transparent, white, gray and brown base. How to Build a Strong Team for Embedded Software Development?
Base colour
In the range of LED strips, according to the degree of protection against mechanical stress and moisture, the most common classes are IP20, IP33, IP65, IP67, and IP68.
A special kind of multi-colour ribbons is RGBW. A separate white channel can work independently or complement the colour ones, softening their intensity. In this form, the LED strip is vulnerable to moisture or mechanical damage, but it has a low price.
Conclution
The DI, or data input, is exactly the one that is useful for customising the RGB lights; the same one will be linked to DO, or data out, which will send the same information to the next connection in the strip. And so it spreads across the strip. The minimum class of IP20 is ordinary open tapes.
